{"id":312,"date":"2023-05-31T01:11:22","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T17:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhangruying.com\/en\/?p=312"},"modified":"2024-08-23T13:49:40","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T05:49:40","slug":"fujin-%e5%b9%85%e5%b7%be-ancient-china-scholars-headgear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhangruying.com\/en\/312","title":{"rendered":"Fujin \u5e45\u5dfe, Ancient China Scholars Headgear"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Zhang<\/a><\/p>\n

Fujin (Chinese: \u5e45\u5dfe ; pinyin: f\u00fa j\u012bn), also known as Jinze (\u5dfe\u5e3b ; j\u012bn z\u00e9) or Patou (\u5e15\u5934 ; p\u00e0 t\u00f3u), is a type of guanmao \u51a0\u5e3d (headgear) made of usually black (silk) cloth and used to tie the head.<\/p>\n

Fujin is one of the popular headgear used by scholars of the Song and Ming dynasties. Fujin was often used by scholar-bureaucrats for sacrificial offerings, banquets, and social dress.<\/p>\n

On the first and fifteenth day of each month in the ancient Lunisolar calendar (\u519c\u5386 ; n\u00f3ng l\u00ec), Confucian scholars would wear Fujin and Shenyi to worship Confucius.<\/p>\n

\"Zhang<\/a><\/p>\n

The real Fujin is in the form of a single wide cloth, when used it is folded from front to back, wrapped in a bun, and tied at the back of the head.<\/p>\n

Fujin also influenced the development of other headwear such as Futou.<\/p>\n

Also, women scholars\/writers like to wear Fujin.<\/p>\n

\"Zhang<\/a>
illustration source: Tumblr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fujin in the Ming Dynasty<\/h4>\n
\"Zhang<\/a>
Painting of Tang Xianzu with Fujin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Most of the Ming dynasty Fujin was worn by scholars. In general, Fujin is worn with Shenyi.<\/p>\n

Fujin in Joseon (Korea)<\/h4>\n

Korean Fujin was largely formed under the influence of the Ming dynasty\u2019s Fujin. Korean Fujins are worn more by children and students, rarely by scholar-bureaucrats.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fujin (Chinese: \u5e45\u5dfe ; pinyin: f\u00fa j\u012bn), also known as Jinze (\u5dfe\u5e3b ; j\u012bn z\u00e9) or Patou (\u5e15\u5934 ; p\u00e0...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":316,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,15],"tags":[22,125,25,49,196,197,392,26,177,28,121,198,600,179,199,200,180,395,393,394,201],"class_list":["post-312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hanfu-accessories","category-history-culture","tag-chinese-accessories","tag-chinese-hat","tag-chinese-headdress","tag-chinese-headwear","tag-fujin","tag-futou","tag-guanmao","tag-hanfu-accessories","tag-hat","tag-headdress","tag-headwear","tag-jinze","tag-ming-dynasty","tag-ming-dynasty-headwear","tag-patou","tag-shenyi","tag-song-dynasty-headwear","tag-395","tag-393","tag-394","tag-201"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangruying.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangruying.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangruying.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangruying.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangruying.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangruying.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangruying.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangruying.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangruying.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangruying.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}